Some Facts About Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence is a concept that relates to people around the world and of all time. The Greeks and Egyptians depicted in their myths and philosophy of machines and artificial entities that have qualities that are similar to those of humans, especially as thinking, reasoning and intelligence are concerned.

Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science concerned with the study and design of intelligent machines. The term "artificial intelligence", invented at the conference held at Dartmouth in 1956 is from John McCarthy, who defined it as the science of creating intelligent machine.


With the development of electronic computers in the 1940s, this region and the concept known as artificial intelligence and involved in the creation of intelligent machines that look like human beings, specifically, with qualities like those of a human being , began to produce intelligent machines.

The disciplines involved in artificial intelligence are extremely different. Knowledge areas such as math, psychology, philosophy, logic, engineering, social sciences, cognitive science and computer science are extremely important and closely related are extremely important in terms of artificial intelligence. All these fields of science and contribute to the creation of intelligent machines that have similarities with humans.

Application areas of artificial intelligence are extremely diverse, such as robotics, Soft Computing, Learning Systems, planning, knowledge representation, programming logic, natural language processing, image recognition, understanding Image , computer Vision, programming, expert systems and many others.

The field of artificial intelligence has seen a rapid and dramatic development since 1956, researchers achieve great successes in the creation of intelligent machines capable of partially do what human beings are capable.

Obviously, the researchers found, and still find a number of problems to simulate human intelligence. An intelligent machine should have a number of features and correspond to specific standards. For example, the human being is able to solve problems faster using mostly intuitive judgments rather than the conscious judgments.

Another aspect that the researchers analyzed was significantly representation of knowledge referred to knowledge about the world that intelligent machines must have in order to solve problems such as objects or object classes, object properties, relations between objects, such as relationships between causes and effects, circumstances, situations, etc.