Breast cancer symptoms in humans
There is a common misconception that men can not get breast cancer. Men often
ignore the symptoms of cancer or confused with other illnesses. Factors such as
social stigma and embarrassment contribute to the increase of denial in men the
possibility of contracting breast cancer The development of male cancer
(breast) is largely similar to that face women.
Cancer Statistics
The latest estimates from the American Cancer Society
for male breast cancer shows that in 2009, approximately 1,910 cases will be
diagnosed in about 440 deaths. About one percent of all cancers, breast cancer
cases affects men. The risk of developing this type of cancer is about one in a
thousand. Recent studies also show that the prognosis for this type of cancer
in men and women remains the same and the outlook is still hinged on what stage
the cancer was diagnosed.
Educate men in the fight against the social stigma
caused by cancer will also help men against this cancer.
Breast cancer detection in men
Knowledge and awareness of cancer signs and symptoms are very valuable in
providing early detection and possible treatment for men with this type of
breast cancer. These are some of the symptoms associated with breast cancer.
Painless lump or thickening of the breast up to the ladder and a rash on the
nipple and surrounding area retirement or decreased secretion from the nipple
bloody or clear nipple development
Risk factors
There are several factors that increase the risk of men getting breast cancer.
Here is a list of breast cancer risk factors in men. The average age of breast
cancer diagnosis in men is sixty-seven and breast cancer usually occurs in men
between the ages of sixty and seventy. One in five men with breast cancer had a
relative who had breast cancer as well. Those who have had prior radiation to
the chest area have a greater probability of developing breast cancer. About
five to ten percent of breast cancers are inherited male. Genetic defects in
the CHEK-2 genes, tumor suppressor p53, BRCA1 and BRCA2 increases the risk of a
human cancer. These genes normally help prevent cancer by keeping cells from
growing abnormally. Those who had Klinefelter syndrome history, birth defect,
wherein males have an extra X chromosome resulting in lower levels of male
hormones and increased female hormones. Breast cancer cells are known to have
estrogen that improve the ability of the cancer to progress receptors. Those
who have had liver disease are also at risk that the activity of estrogen
increases the body while the reduced androgenic activity when a person is
undergoing liver diseases such as liver cirrhosis. Those who are obese patients
may also be at risk of male breast cancer because of the increase in the number
of fat cells. Fat cells produce estrogen-androgens increase the concentration
of estrogen in the body. Excessive alcohol consumption also promotes breast
cancer in men, primarily due to the fact that alcohol increases the liver and
fat accumulation.
Treatment options for breast
cancer in men
There are a number of methods available for the treatment of men with breast
cancer. Cancer staging is performed to determine the best breast cancer
treatment option to the needs of a patient. Some of the treatment options
available.
Surgery - There are several
surgical options used to remove breast cancer in men is particularly easy
mastectomy, modified radical mastectomy and sentinel node biopsy. In a modified
radical mastectomy, the surgeon removes the whole breast and a portion of the
axillary lymph nodes. Lymph nodes are examined to see if the cancer has spread
and further treatment is necessary.
Sentinel lymph node biopsy of a procedure is developed to locate the sentinel
lymph nodes, draining lymph nodes receive a breast tumor. Sentinel lymph nodes
are removed for biopsy to verify the development of the cancer to other lymph
nodes.
Radiotherapy - high energy X-rays
are used to kill cancer cells during radiation therapy. Administered by a
radiation oncologist, therapy is normally done before surgery to shrink the
tumor or after surgery to remove any remaining cancer cells. Radiation therapy
is usually painless, but can lead to fatigue in men who had undergone therapy, and
breast tenderness.
Biological therapy chemotherapy
hormone therapy
Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells that have spread to
other parts of the body, after breast cancer surgery. Some chemotherapy
targeting the cancer itself reduce damage to healthy cells. Positive breast
cancers dependent on estrogen receptor estrogen to induce the development of
breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy is given to prevent estrogen glue from
locations in the body where cancer cells may have spread. The male hormone
androgen, also helps in the growth of cancer cells. Thus, by limiting androgen
and estrogen levels in both is essential to reduce the spread of cancer cells.
In
biological therapy, a biological response modifier is used to stimulate the immune
system of the body to fight against cancer. This helps improve the body's
natural defense against specific diseases such as cancer. You do not want any
type of cancer to achieve these steps.
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