How to Prepare Images and Photos on The Web



The images you choose to use on your site is extremely important because it will tell us a lot about you as a business. Make sure you choose the images that are both attractive and decent quality.

The key to good web images is to keep them as small as possible. Remember - the better your image, the longer it will load when someone looks at your site.

Image editing software

There are many image editing software available, and almost all of them will be sufficient for basic editing images for your site.

Probably the most popular choice is Adobe Photoshop - now available in full professional version and a short version (Photoshop Elements) for home users.

File Types

For photos and graphics with gradients (smooth color blends), we recommend that you save your images as JPEG files - these files are compressed so they will be relatively small, while maintaining solid colors without distorting.

For images with solid colors flat as a graphic or text, you must save as GIF files - These are the best for graphics and crisp blocks because they are smaller in size than JPEG, but will make photos look grainy.

For more information on the types and solving see Saving files for the web.

Cut

Sometimes you need to 'trim an image to focus on a particular subject or remove unwanted elements on the edges of a photograph. Most imaging software will have tools to help you do it.

Photoshop

1. Open the file you want to edit by selecting "Open ..." in the toolbar at the top of the file window and select your image in the file browser.

2. Click and drag from a point in the image to create a rectangle.

3. To crop the image, double-click the rectangle you made.

GIMP

1. Open the file you want to edit by selecting "Open ..." in the toolbar at the top of the file window and select your image in the file browser.

2. Select the scalpel icon ( 'Crop or resize an image ") in the palette on the left, or press' Shift + C" on your keyboard.

3. Click and drag from a point in the image to create a rectangle.

4. Do not worry if this is not the first right time - you can resize the rectangle by clicking and dragging the corners before you are ready to cut, or specify the width and height in the box "Resize & Cut".

5. To crop the image, double-click the rectangle you made.

Cut to size

Sometimes you need to change the proportions of your image. To avoid stretching image when you change the width or height, you have to cut to size, rather than resize an image (which is already in proportion) - below.

For example, you have an image that is 250px high and 300px wide. You need the image in place to use as a thumbnail of your site, you need to lose the extra width of 50px.

Photoshop

1. Select the "Cut" palette for C tool left or press the tools of your keyboard.

2. Before using the tool cropping the image, type the appropriate proportions of its new image in the top of your window options bar. width: 250px, height 250px.

3. Click and drag the crop tool on the image as you normally would.

4. Double-click the rectangle you to crop the image. GIMP

1. Select the scalpel icon ( 'Crop or resize an image ") in the palette on the left, or press' Shift + C" on your keyboard.

2. Click (not drag) a point on the image to create a growth area

"Crop and resize '
3. Make sure 'px' is selected for the GIMP you know you want to measure the size in pixels.

4. When you change the width and height, you will see the growing area in its change of image sizes as well. To change the position of this area in the image, change the values ​​for 'Source X' and the window of the fields 'Source Y' in the crop and resize.

5. When you are satisfied with the size and position, click "Crop" or double-click the rectangle you to crop the image.

Resizing

The model resolution for printed images is 300 dots per inch (dpi) and higher, while for web images is only 72 dpi. When you resize your images on the web, you must always set the image resolution to 72 dpi, so you can see how big it really will look on the screen before placing it on your site.

If you already have images on your site, you can find out how big they are, click the right button on the image and select "Properties." This will tell you the height and width of the image, so you'll know what size to make them in the future.

Photoshop

1. Open the file you want to edit by selecting "Open ..." in the toolbar at the top of the file window and select your image in the file browser.

2. Go to Image> Image Size ... to see the current dimensions of the image.

3. To resize the image, change the width or height in pixels. If the proportions "is enabled (bottom), image resize the width and height simultaneously. See Cut to size if you need to change the proportions of your image without stretching.

4. Make sure the resolution is set to 72 pixels / inch so you know you see your full size image.

5. Click OK to resize the image.

GIMP

6. Open the file you want to edit by selecting "Open ..." in the toolbar at the top of the file window and select your image in the file browser.

7. Go to Image> Adjust the picture ... to see the current dimensions of the image.

8. To resize the image, change the width or height in pixels. The symbol of the linked chain means that if you change one dimension, the other will change too. See Cut to size if you need to change the proportions of your image without stretching.

9. Click Scale to resize the image.

Your image editing software is forced to detail hypothesis' in the image and add new pixels, which often results in an image into blocks or fuzzy appearance. Make a smaller image on the other hand, it is generally thin.

Saving for web

Remember - the more your image is, the longer it will load. For people with slower internet connection, a large image may take a few minutes to appear.

The size of the image is not only the number of pixels you have. It is also dependent on image quality and of different colors, it is done.

When you save images for use on the web, you always have to sacrifice a certain amount of image quality so that it loads as quickly as possible.

Photoshop

1. Once you have finished editing the image, go to File> Save for Web ...

2. Choose the file type from the first drop-down box on the right side of the screen. For more information on choosing a file type for your image see File Types ".

3. Choose the quality of your recorded image by moving the quality control * left or right. Try to choose the lowest quality possible without affecting the image you see in the preview.
 
4. Click "Save" and choose a file name for your image. (Save with a new name so you can keep a copy of the original image)

* Note: When saving a gif instead of a cursor of "quality", you will get a drop-down list where you can choose the amount of color in the image. The fewer colors you have, the lower your image. GIMP

1. Once you have finished editing, go to File> Save as ... (save under a new name so you can keep a copy of the original image)

2. Click "Select the type of file" and select the one you need. For more information on choosing a file type for your image see File Types ".

3. Click 'Save'

4. Choose the quality of your recorded image by moving the quality control * left or right. Try to choose the lowest quality possible without affecting the image you see in the preview. (To see a preview of the saved file, click "Show preview in the image window.

5. Click "OK" to save your image.

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