Because Breast Cancer, Control and Treatment for the Benefit of Humanity

Cancer responds to deaths of 6 million lives a year. Risk for breast cancer? Breast cancer is the woman that affect the most common malignant disease in North America and Europe. Every woman is at risk for breast cancer. Nearly 200,000 cases of breast cancer were diagnosed in the United States in 2001. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death among American women leaders of lung cancer. The risk of breast cancer in particular women get is about 1 to 8, although the risk of the life of dying from breast cancer is much lower at 1 in 28. The glands in the breast produce milk after a woman has a baby. As the blood vessels and lymphatic vessels in the breast. Lymph is a clear liquid waste that is discharged chest lymph nodes. Risk factors for breast cancer: They can be divided into those that you can not change and those you can change. Genetic mutations for breast cancer have become a hot research topic in recent times. Between 3-10% of breast cancer may be related to changes in either BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene.

If a woman is found to carry any mutation, he has a chance of getting breast cancer before she is 70. Some factors that increase the risk of breast cancer of a woman can be changed, including taking hormone replacement therapy (long-term use of estrogen with progesterone for menopause symptoms slightly increases the risk) taking birth control pills (a slightly increased risk disappears among women who stopped them for over 10 years), not breastfeeding, drink 2-5 alcoholic drinks per day, excess weight (especially after menopause) and not exercising. Remember that all risk factors are based on probabilities, and even someone with no risk factors can still get breast cancer. What are the signs of breast cancer? Unfortunately, breast cancer early stages may have no symptoms. As a tumor grows in size, it can produce a variety of symptoms, including: lump or thickening of the breast or armpit, change the size or shape of the breast, nipple discharge or nipple turning to the inside, redness or scaling of the skin or nipple, grooves or corrosion of the breast skin

you can prevent breast cancer? The individual can not control the most important risk factors for breast cancer development. There are certain risk factors can be modified by a woman that could influence breast cancer development. For women already at high risk, their risk of developing breast cancer can be reduced by about 50% by taking a drug called Tamoxifen for five years. Further tests of these substances is also necessary before it can be recommended for breast cancer prevention. Now the most important thing a woman can do to reduce your risk of dying from breast cancer is to have regular mammograms, perform breast self-examination once a month. The examination of a breast at a time. Covering the entire breast, including the nipple. Breast cancer occurs when breast cells begin to grow out of control and can then invade nearby tissues or spread throughout the body. The tumors that can spread throughout the body or invade nearby tissues are considered cancer and are called malignant tumors. The earlier breast cancer is detected, the more likely that treatment can be curable. mammograms are simply x-rays of each breast. Regular mammograms can decrease the mortality by breast cancer by 30%. 4 stages of breast cancer are called basic

Stage 0 (called carcinoma in situ), lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) refers to abnormal cells lining a gland in the breast.
 
Phase I - breast cancer in early stage when the tumor is less than 2 cm in diameter and has not spread beyond the breast

Phase II - breast cancer at an early stage when the tumor is less than 2 cm in diameter and has spread to lymph nodes under the arm; or the tumor is between 2 and 5 cm (with or without spread to the lymph nodes under the arm); or the tumor is greater than 5 cm and has not spread outside the breast

Step III - locally advanced breast cancer where the tumor is greater than 5 cm in diameter and has spread to lymph nodes under the arm; or the cancer has spread to lymph nodes in the armpits; or the cancer has spread to lymph nodes near the breastbone or to other tissues near the breast

Stage IV - metastatic breast cancer, where the cancer has spread outside the breast to other body organs

Depending on the stage of the cancer, the doctor may want additional tests to see if you have metastatic disease. What are the treatments for breast cancer?

Surgery: Almost all women with breast cancer have some type of surgery during treatment, while some women will be candidates for so-called breast conservation therapy (BCT), where surgeons perform a lumpectomy which means they remove the tumor with a little breast tissue around it, but do not remove the entire breast. Some patients have a sentinel lymph node biopsy procedure first determine if a formal dissection of lymph nodes is required. Most of ductal carcinoma in situ patients have a lumpectomy are treated with radiation therapy for cancers DCIS.More prevent local recurrence of advanced breast are generally treated with a modified radical mastectomy. means a modified radical mastectomy removing the entire breast and lymph node dissection under his arm.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays (similar to X-rays) to kill cancer cells. Radiotherapy is used in all patients receiving conservative therapy of the breast (BCT). Patients whose tumors express estrogen receptors are candidates for treatment with a drug called estrogen-blocker tamoxifen. This drug has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of recurrence if their tumor expresses estrogen receptors. A compound called Herceptin (trastuzumab or) is a substance that blocks the receptor and helps stop breast cancer from growing.

Test Monitoring: Once a patient has been treated for breast cancer, they should be closely monitored for recurrence. Because had breast cancer is a risk factor to get back their mammograms every year is extremely important.