Strategies to Fight Against Leukemia ~ There are several common treatments for leukemia patients. Essentially, leukemia begins in the bone marrow, where blood cells are formed. For this reason, this type of cancer can spread quickly throughout the body can affect other organs such as lymph nodes, spinal cord, brain and spleen. To learn more about the different types of treatments used to treat acute leukemia, read on.
Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy is used for two reasons. The first is to treat the active ingredient and to kill cancerous cells in leukemia and cerebral spinal fluid.
Chemotherapy
The main treatment against leukemia is chemotherapy. chemotherapy include induction phase - wherein the treatment is directed to kill most cells of leukemia; Consolidation - the phase in which a different type of chemotherapy are given to kill any remaining leukemia cells; and phase -a lower maintenance doses are administered to acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients to prevent recurrence.
Induction of remission
Patients who are diagnosed with AML (acute myeloid leukemia) generally undergo the remission induction treatment involving an anthracycline and cytarabine. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), the treatment involves a combination of anthracycline and vincristine and prednisone.
Consolidation treatment
After induction of the initial remission, the patient will undergo what is called a consolidation treatment. This is designed to destroy the remaining cancer cells and prevent recurrence.
Maintenance chemotherapy
Maintenance therapy is used only in patients with ALL. Oral treatment is mercaptopurine and methotrexate combination, as well as all other necessary agents.
Central Nervous System Treatment
Because anyone can get into the brain or cerebrospinal fluid, some patients treated with methotrexate is administered by lumbar puncture or, in some cases, radiation therapy to the brain.
Stem cell transplantation
The stem cell transplantation is a serious procedure, but that is often used in younger patients with a poor prognosis. Adult patients aged under 50, generally undergo a treatment of stem cell transplantation for leukemia is their relapse of leukemia.
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