Ancient history is the study of
human history from the time it was recorded until the early Middle Ages (5th
century AD). Once this period is about 5,000 years in length, it is
a limited study time human being on earth. Cultures and events before written
records were made are considered "pre-history" that are not included
in the model history.
How studied ancient history?
How studied ancient history?
Archaeology is the science and the effort behind the
study of ancient history. Archaeologists spend much time on the sites and even
in the laboratory to find out all you can about a civilization and its people.
People who study this area also spend a lot of time talking with local and indigenous people in the area of interest. Some families have passed oral histories and traditions for generations, that can reveal interesting facts and clues about the ancient culture that lived before them.
Another method of studying history is reading the original texts. These documents come from historians who lived during the time of a particular civilization. The region-old Middle East is considered the cradle of human civilization. Social classes, organized wars and slavery were unfortunate results of such political and economic development.
Fortunately, sciences such as mathematics and astronomy also came ancient Near Eastern cultures, with one of them being Mesopotamia. The people of this civilization were the first writers, astronomers and mathematicians.
Subsequent cultures have developed advanced systems and have made important discoveries in the fields of engineering, metallurgy, health and technology. Many of our modern achievements came from these ancient peoples.
Brief chronology of ancient history
The average age of ancient history are divided into ages and empires. The Neolithic is considered as prehistoric times, while the Bronze Age and the Iron Age are part of an initial period describing the first civilizations with written documents. These included the Egyptians, the people of the Indus Valley and Mesopotamia. The period of the approximate time of the Bronze Age was from 3000 BC to 1200 BC, and the Iron Age lasted from 1200 BC to 400 AD.
The Middle Ages and antiquity are the next great references, cultural history that focuses on civilizations located around the Mediterranean, Central and South America, and Asia.
Meanwhile, in the Middle Ages from 400 AD to 1000 AD and beyond, Chinese, Persian and indigenous cultures flourished in Asia. In Central America, the Mayan culture began around 1500 BC, and the Aztecs and Incas developed in Mexico and South America around 1300 AD.
Challenges to study ancient history
One of the challenges of the study of ancient history is the fact that the written documents are not up. Some crops show signs of prosperity before there was any kind of tablets, texts or drawings to record their history. Archaeologists determined by finding items such as tools handmade, pottery, jewelry, statues and other objects.
Another concern in the study of ancient history is the difficulty of finding enough documents that have survived over time. There are only a small number of records that are available in the study, which gives researchers only a small glimpse into the past.
Finally, the literacy factor is another challenge in studies of ancient history.
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