Breast cancer is
a cancer that develops in the breast tissue mainly in the inner wall of the
milk ducts or lobules which provide milk ducts. By place of origin, they are
known as ductal carcinoma, lobular carcinoma origin in the milk ducts or when
originate in the lobules. Breast cancers are also categorized as positive
hormone or hormone-negative cancer that is decided based on their sensitivity
to hormones such as progesterone and estrogen.
The options for breast cancer treatment depends on the type of breast cancer and test results. Although it is the most common type of cancer not skin in women and is considered one of the fatal types of cancer, there are many options for treating advanced breast cancer that can help cure this disease if detected early.
Breast Cancer Treatment Plan
Since the cancer was diagnosed, doctors evaluate the pathology report and form
a plan that would depend on the type of cancer and the stage at which the
disease has progressed. Modes of treatment is to reduce the spread of disease,
destruction of diseased cells and reduce the risk of recurrence in the future.The options for breast cancer treatment depends on the type of breast cancer and test results. Although it is the most common type of cancer not skin in women and is considered one of the fatal types of cancer, there are many options for treating advanced breast cancer that can help cure this disease if detected early.
Breast Cancer Treatment Plan
The types of
breast cancer treatment methods
The available treatments are generally classified as methods and methods for conventional clinical trials. Conventional methods for breast cancer treatment include surgery, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and targeted therapy.
A method of surgical treatment of breast cancer
Surgery is a potential option to eliminate cancer cells in the body. Any partial breast or part of the breast is removed according to the level and disseminate the stage at which the disease has progressed.
The available treatments are generally classified as methods and methods for conventional clinical trials. Conventional methods for breast cancer treatment include surgery, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and targeted therapy.
A method of surgical treatment of breast cancer
Surgery is a potential option to eliminate cancer cells in the body. Any partial breast or part of the breast is removed according to the level and disseminate the stage at which the disease has progressed.
* The lumpectomy
- This is an operation in which only a portion of the chest containing the cancer
is removed and not the chest.
* Total
Mastectomy - This type of surgery to remove targets the entire breast that is
infected with the cancer cells. This also requires the removal of the lymph
glands in the biopsy purposes.
* A modified
radical mastectomy - This is a surgical procedure that removes much to get rid
of cancer cells. The complete affected by breast cancer, with some of the lymph
nodes under the arms and chest muscles of the coating is removed by this
operation processing.
* Radical mastectomy
- This surgery removes the entire breast, the muscles of the chest wall and all
the lymph nodes under the arm. This type of surgery for breast cancer is also
known as Halsted radical mastectomy.
These operations can also be followed by other forms of breast cancer treatment methods such as chemotherapy, hormone therapy or radiation therapy to kill cancer cells present. These types of treatment that helps prevent the recurrence of cancer is known as adjuvant therapy. Some patients may also be given the option of breast implants to reconstruct the shape of the breast that is removed after mastectomy.
Chemotherapy
This type of treatment can kill cancer cells or prevent growth by administering an internal medicine.
These operations can also be followed by other forms of breast cancer treatment methods such as chemotherapy, hormone therapy or radiation therapy to kill cancer cells present. These types of treatment that helps prevent the recurrence of cancer is known as adjuvant therapy. Some patients may also be given the option of breast implants to reconstruct the shape of the breast that is removed after mastectomy.
Chemotherapy
This type of treatment can kill cancer cells or prevent growth by administering an internal medicine.
Hormone therapy
This type of breast cancer treatment involves the introduction of substances which cancel the effect of hormones that induce cancerous growth. Estrogen is known to induce breast cancer growth in some cases. One of the preventive treatment methods include ovaries secrete the hormone estrogen, and such method is known as removal of the ovaries. Hormone therapy comprises the use of aromatase inhibitor that decreases the secretion of estrogen in the body. The aromatase inhibitors are indicated for patients with breast cancer hormone-dependent, that are post-menopausal, while tamoxifen is used in cases of metastatic breast cancer.
This type of breast cancer treatment involves the introduction of substances which cancel the effect of hormones that induce cancerous growth. Estrogen is known to induce breast cancer growth in some cases. One of the preventive treatment methods include ovaries secrete the hormone estrogen, and such method is known as removal of the ovaries. Hormone therapy comprises the use of aromatase inhibitor that decreases the secretion of estrogen in the body. The aromatase inhibitors are indicated for patients with breast cancer hormone-dependent, that are post-menopausal, while tamoxifen is used in cases of metastatic breast cancer.
Radiotherapy
High energy x-rays are generally used as an alternative to drugs to kill cancer cells and prevent them from developing.
Targeted therapy
Another treatment that helps destroy cancer cells without harming normal cells is called targeted therapy. Specific therapies used in the treatment of breast cancer are generally of two types, the monoclonal antibodies and tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
* Monoclonal Antibodies - These types of substances are antibodies that are made from a single type of immune system cell, which offers the ability to identify and destroy cancer cells. They are also sometimes used to transport drugs or toxins in cancer cells to provide effective cell destruction. Trastuzumab is a monoclonal antibody used to treat patients with breast cancer.
High energy x-rays are generally used as an alternative to drugs to kill cancer cells and prevent them from developing.
Targeted therapy
Another treatment that helps destroy cancer cells without harming normal cells is called targeted therapy. Specific therapies used in the treatment of breast cancer are generally of two types, the monoclonal antibodies and tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
* Monoclonal Antibodies - These types of substances are antibodies that are made from a single type of immune system cell, which offers the ability to identify and destroy cancer cells. They are also sometimes used to transport drugs or toxins in cancer cells to provide effective cell destruction. Trastuzumab is a monoclonal antibody used to treat patients with breast cancer.
* Tyrosine kinase inhibitors - These drugs block the signals which are necessary for the growth of tumors and are generally used in combination with other anti-cancer drugs. Lapatjnib is an inhibitor such as helps block the HER2 protein in tumor cells and which is effectively used for the treatment of patients with HER2-positive breast cancer.
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