Identify Breast Cancer Symptoms in Humans



The breast cancer symptoms in men
There is a common misconception that men can not get breast cancer. Men often ignore the symptoms of cancer or confused with other diseases. Factors such as social stigma and embarrassment contribute to increasing the denial in men the possibility of contracting breast cancer The development of cancer in men (breast) is very similar to what women experience. The men around sixty and seventy years are more prone to the incidence of breast cancer than any other age group.

Cancer Statistics

The latest estimates from the American Cancer Society for male breast cancer shows that in 2009, about 1,910 cases will be diagnosed in about 440 deaths. About one percent of cancer cases, if breast cancer affects men. The risk of developing this type of cancer is about one in a thousand. Recent studies also show that the prognosis for this type of cancer in men and women remains the same and the outlook is still hinged on what stage the cancer was diagnosed.

Educate men in the fight against the social stigma caused by cancer will also help men against this type of cancer.

Breast cancer detection in men

Knowledge and awareness of cancer signs and symptoms are very useful in providing early detection and possible treatment for men with breast cancer this. Some of the symptoms associated with breast cancer.

    
Development of breast tumor or a painless thickening
    
Flaking and redness of the nipple and surrounding area
    
Dash or decrease in the nipple area
    
Passage of bloody or clear nipple

Risk factors

There are several factors that increase the risk of men getting breast cancer. Here is a list of breast cancer risk factors in men.

    
The average age of male breast cancer diagnosis is sixty-seven and breast cancer usually occurs in older men between sixty and seventy.
    
One in five men with breast cancer had a relative who had breast cancer as well.
    
Those who have undergone prior treatment with radiation to the chest area have an increased risk of breast cancer.
    
From about five to ten percent of male breast cancers are inherited. Genetic defects in the CHEK-2 genes, tumor suppressor p53, BRCA1 and BRCA2 increases the risk of a human cancer. These genes normally help prevent cancer by keeping cells from growing abnormally.
    
Breast cancer cells are known to have estrogen receptors that enhance the ability of cancer progress.
    
Those with liver disease are also at risk of the activity of estrogen increases the body while the reduced androgenic activity when a person knows liver diseases such as cirrhosis of the liver.
    
Those obese patients may also be at risk of male breast cancer because of the increase in the number of fat cells. Fat cells produce estrogen-androgen increase the concentration of estrogen in the body.
    
Excessive alcohol consumption also promotes breast cancer in men, primarily due to the fact that alcohol consumption increases the liver and fat accumulation.

The treatment options for breast cancer in men

There are a number of methods available for the treatment of men with breast cancer.
Cancer staging is performed to determine the best breast cancer treatment option for a patient's needs. Here are some of the treatment options available.

Surgery - There are several surgical options used to remove breast cancer in men include these simple mastectomy, modified radical mastectomy and sentinel node biopsy.
Simple mastectomy involves removing the entire breast tissue, including lobes, ducts, fatty tissue and skin, including the nipple and areola.

The lymph nodes are examined to see if the cancer spread and further treatment is necessary.

Sentinel lymph node biopsy is a procedure developed to locate the sentinel lymph nodes, draining lymph nodes receive a breast tumor.
Sentinel nodes are removed by biopsy to check for cancer development in other nodes. Radiotherapy - X high-energy rays are used to kill cancer cells for radiotherapy. Administered by a radiation oncologist, therapy is normally done before surgery to shrink the tumor or after surgery to remove the remaining cancer cells.
 
    Chemotherapy
    
Hormonal treatment
    
Biological therapy

Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells that have spread to other parts of the body, after breast cancer surgery. Some chemotherapy targeting the cancer itself reduce damage to healthy cells. However, side effects such as hair loss, fatigue, vomiting and loss of cognitive skills may occur.

Breast cancer positive estrogen receptor dependent estrogen to induce the development of breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy is administered to prevent estrogen binding sites in the body where cancer cells can spread. The male hormone, androgen, also contributes to the growth of cancer cells. Thus, by limiting the levels of androgens and estrogens is critical to reducing the spread of cancer cells.

In the biological treatment of a biological response modifier is used to stimulate the immune system of the body to fight against cancer. This helps improve the body's natural defense against specific diseases such as cancer. You do not want any type of cancer to achieve these steps.

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